By Financial Markets Team | July 14, 2025
Table of Contents
- Federal Reserve Policy Divergence & Rate Cut Prospects
- Rates Held Steady, But Internal Division Intensifies
- Tariff Policies Impact Inflation Expectations
- Economic Data Analysis: Labor Market Concerns Support Gold
- June Nonfarm Payrolls Appear Strong, But Structurally Weak
- Wage Growth Slows, Inflation Pressures Manageable
- Gold Investment Logic & Strategy
- Short-term (1-3 months): Focus on CPI & FOMC Signals
- Medium-to-Long Term (6-12 months): Rate Cut Cycle + Geopolitical Risk Drivers
- Operational Recommendations
- Conclusion
Federal Reserve Policy Divergence & Rate Cut Prospects
Rates Held Steady, But Internal Division Intensifies
The June FOMC meeting decided to maintain rates at 4.25%-4.5%, but officials' divergence on future policy paths is more pronounced than anticipated:
- Doves (Majority): Believe "moderate rate cuts" in 2025 are reasonable, with some members even supporting July cuts. These officials focus more on potential economic downside risks, hoping to use rate cuts as preemptive risk prevention.
- Hawks (Minority): Advocate for no rate adjustments throughout the year, as inflation remains above the 2% target. Their considerations prioritize inflation control, fearing premature cuts could trigger an inflation rebound.
Regarding market expectations, CME FedWatch data shows September rate cut probability exceeding 60%, while July cut probability sits at just 5.2%. This data reveals markets aren't particularly hopeful about July cuts, instead focusing attention on September.
Tariff Policies Impact Inflation Expectations
The new tariffs introduced by the Trump administration—such as 30% on the EU and 35% on Mexico—will likely push up core goods prices. However, some committee members believe companies might absorb costs by compressing profit margins, potentially limiting inflation impact.
June CPI data will be released on July 15th, with core CPI expected at 3.0% year-over-year. If this data exceeds expectations, it could delay rate cuts, creating headwinds for gold; if below expectations, it would reinforce September cut expectations, benefiting gold.
Economic Data Analysis: Labor Market Concerns Support Gold
June Nonfarm Payrolls Appear Strong, But Structurally Weak
June added 147,000 jobs, above the expected 110,000, but nearly half came from temporary government hiring, while private sector growth—especially in services—slowed. This employment growth structure isn't solid, as the private sector serves as a crucial economic engine, and its slowdown isn't encouraging.
The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, but labor force participation declined and youth employment willingness weakened, indicating the labor market isn't comprehensively strong—just superficially stable.
Wage Growth Slows, Inflation Pressures Manageable
Average hourly earnings grew 3.7% year-over-year, below the previous 3.8%. This data shows reduced wage-inflation spiral risks while providing the Federal Reserve some room for rate cuts, which is favorable for gold's future trajectory.
Gold Investment Logic & Strategy
Short-term (1-3 months): Focus on CPI & FOMC Signals
Short-term gold movements hinge on CPI data and FOMC signals. If CPI comes in below expectations (core CPI <3.0%), gold could likely break above $3,400/oz, presenting opportunities to accumulate on dips; if CPI exceeds expectations, gold might retest $3,250 support, though the medium-to-long-term outlook remains bullish.
Medium-to-Long Term (6-12 months): Rate Cut Cycle + Geopolitical Risk Drivers
- Central Bank Gold Purchases: Global central banks net purchased 483 tons in H1 2025, providing crucial bottom support for gold prices—this is a significant supporting factor.
- Declining Real Rates: If the Fed cuts rates in September and nominal rates fall faster than inflation, it would greatly enhance gold's attractiveness, serving as a key medium-to-long-term driver for gold appreciation.
Operational Recommendations
| Strategy | Instruments | Key Levels | Risk Alerts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term Trading | Gold Futures/ETFs | Support $3,300, Resistance $3,400 | CPI data volatility, Fed hawkish rhetoric |
| Long-term Allocation | Physical Gold/Mining Stocks (GDX) | Accumulate on dips in stages | Policy pivot delays, dollar strength |
| Hedge Portfolio | Gold + US Treasuries (TIPS) | Balance inflation & rate risks | Liquidity tightening |
Conclusion
While June nonfarm payrolls exceeded expectations, structural issues persist—including government-led hiring and private sector weakness—still supporting Fed rate cut expectations for the second half. Gold benefits from the triple drivers of rate cut expectations, geopolitical risks, and central bank purchases, making pullbacks excellent accumulation opportunities.
Key focus areas include the July 15th CPI data and July FOMC meeting forward guidance, both of which will significantly impact gold's trajectory. In the current environment of policy uncertainty and economic transition, gold's role as both an inflation hedge and safe-haven asset makes it particularly compelling for strategic portfolio allocation.
This analysis is for reference only. Markets carry risks, and investment requires caution. Always consult with financial advisors before making investment decisions.

Comments
Post a Comment